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Bone grafting is a procedure used to augment or rebuild bone in areas where it is deficient or has been lost. It involves using bone from another area of the body or using donor bone from another source. Bone grafting is commonly performed to enhance the bone volume in preparation for dental implant placement. The procedure promotes bone regeneration and integration, providing a stable foundation for dental implants.
Bone grafting works by stimulating the body's natural healing response to regenerate and integrate new bone tissue into areas where bone is deficient or has been lost. First, the site of bone grafting is assessed by the surgeon for its size and extent. Then, the gum tissue is opened up, and bone grafting material is added. Depending on the amount of grafting needed, additional materials may need to be used with the bone graft. Over time, the body's natural healing process begins, and the blood vessels and cells from surrounding area infiltrate the graft site, and the new bone formation begins.
The healing and integration process can take several months, during which the transplanted bone fuses with the existing bone to form a stable foundation. Your surgeon will monitor your progress through follow-up appointments and may recommend additional procedures, such as dental implant placement, once the graft has fully healed.
Like any surgical procedure, bone grafting carries some risks, including infection, bleeding, and graft rejection. However, these risks are relatively low, especially when performed by an experienced surgeon. Your oral surgeon will discuss any potential risks with you before the procedure.